References
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- Bartlett, M. S. ( 1954). A note on the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations. . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,, 16 (Series B),, 296-298.
- Clarke, D., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a Model of Teacher Professional Growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947-967.
- Cooper, B., & Cowie, B. (2010). Collaborative research for assessment for learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 979-986. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.040
- Daloglu, A. (2004). A professional development program for primary school English language teachers in Turkey: designing a materials bank. International Journal of Educational Development, 24(6), 677-690.
- Davies, D., Jindal-Snape, D., Digby, R., Howe, A., Collier, C., & Hay, P. (2014). The roles and development needs of teachers to promote creativity: A systematic review of literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41(0), 34-41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.003
- Donnell, L. A., & Gettinger, M. (2015). Elementary school teachers' acceptability of school reform: Contribution of belief congruence, self-efficacy, and professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 51, 47-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.06.003
- Flynn, R. M., Lissy, R., Alicea, S., Tazartes, L., & McKay, M. M. (2016). Professional development for teachers plus coaching related to schoolwide suspensions for a large urban school system. Children and Youth Services Review, 62, 29-39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.01.015
- Fullan, M., & Stiegelbauer, S. M. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. [Toronto?]; New York, NY: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education ; Teachers College Press, Teachers College, Columbia University.
- Gilleece, L., Shiel, G., Perkins, R., & Proctor, M. (2009). Teaching and Learning International Survey. In E. R. C. Doublin (Ed.). Doublin, Ireland.
- Guskey, T. R. (1985). Staff Development and Teacher Change. Educational Leadership, 42(7), 57-60.
- Guskey, T. R. (1986). Staff Development and the Process of Teacher Change. Educational researcher, 15(5), 5-12.
- Kaiser, H. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika Psychometrika, 35(4), 401-415.
- Khuanwang, W., Lawthong, N., & Suwanmonkha, S. (2016). Development of Evaluation Standards for Professional Experiential Training of Student Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 878-886. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.020
- Lai, C. (2015). Modeling teachers' influence on learners' self-directed use of technology for language learning outside the classroom. Computers & Education Computers & Education, 82(3), 74-83.
- Lai, C., Li, Z., & Gong, Y. (2016). Teacher agency and professional learning in cross-cultural teaching contexts: Accounts of Chinese teachers from international schools in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 12-21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.007
- Lee, A. N., & Nie, Y. (2014). Understanding teacher empowerment: Teachers' perceptions of principal's and immediate supervisor's empowering behaviours, psychological empowerment and work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 67-79. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.006
- Macià, M., & GarcÃÂa, I. (2016). Informal online communities and networks as a source of teacher professional development: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 291-307. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.021
- Ninlawan, G. (2015). Factors Which Affect Teachers' Professional Development in Teaching Innovation and Educational Technology in the 21st Century under the Bureau of Special Education, Office of the Basic Education Commission. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 1732-1735. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.228
- Polly, D., McGee, J., Wang, C., Martin, C., Lambert, R., & Pugalee, D. K. (2015). Linking professional development, teacher outcomes, and student achievement: The case of a learner-centered mathematics program for elementary school teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 72, 26-37. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.04.002
- Ross, J. A., & Bruce, C. D. (2007). Teacher self-assessment: A mechanism for facilitating professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(2), 146-159.
- Saroyan, A., & Trigwell, K. (2015). Higher education teachers' professional learning: Process and outcome. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 46, 92- 101. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.03.008
- Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner : toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Shamim, F. (2008). Trends, issues and challenges in English language education in Pakistan. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 28(3), 235-249.
- Thacker, E. S. (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.10.001
- Vanblaere, B., & Devos, G. (2016). Relating school leadership to perceived professional learning community characteristics: A multilevel analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 57, 26-38. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.003
- Warsi, J. (2004). Conditions Under Which English is Taught in Pakistan. Sarid Journal.
- Weiping, W. (2005). Evaluation of 2 2 alternative teacher performance appraisal program in Shanxi, People's Republic of China. Available from database. http://worldcat.org /z-wcorg/
- Williams, M., & Burden, B. (1997). Innovation and teacher development:A collaborative approach. In J. Field, A. Graham, E. Griffiths & K. Head (Eds.), Teachers Develop Teachers Research (pp. 113-125.): IATEFL Publications Kent.
- Wyse, D., Sugrue, C., Fentiman, A., & Moon, S. (2014). English language teaching and whole school professional development in Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 59-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.04.002
- Antoniou, P., & Kyriakides, L. (2013). A Dynamic Integrated Approach to teacher professional development: Impact and sustainability of the effects on improving teacher behaviour and student outcomes. Teach. Teach. Educ. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29(1), 1-12.
- Bartlett, M. S. ( 1954). A note on the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations. . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,, 16 (Series B),, 296-298.
- Clarke, D., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a Model of Teacher Professional Growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947-967.
- Cooper, B., & Cowie, B. (2010). Collaborative research for assessment for learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 979-986. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.040
- Daloglu, A. (2004). A professional development program for primary school English language teachers in Turkey: designing a materials bank. International Journal of Educational Development, 24(6), 677-690.
- Davies, D., Jindal-Snape, D., Digby, R., Howe, A., Collier, C., & Hay, P. (2014). The roles and development needs of teachers to promote creativity: A systematic review of literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41(0), 34-41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.003
- Donnell, L. A., & Gettinger, M. (2015). Elementary school teachers' acceptability of school reform: Contribution of belief congruence, self-efficacy, and professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 51, 47-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.06.003
- Flynn, R. M., Lissy, R., Alicea, S., Tazartes, L., & McKay, M. M. (2016). Professional development for teachers plus coaching related to schoolwide suspensions for a large urban school system. Children and Youth Services Review, 62, 29-39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.01.015
- Fullan, M., & Stiegelbauer, S. M. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. [Toronto?]; New York, NY: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education ; Teachers College Press, Teachers College, Columbia University.
- Gilleece, L., Shiel, G., Perkins, R., & Proctor, M. (2009). Teaching and Learning International Survey. In E. R. C. Doublin (Ed.). Doublin, Ireland.
- Guskey, T. R. (1985). Staff Development and Teacher Change. Educational Leadership, 42(7), 57-60.
- Guskey, T. R. (1986). Staff Development and the Process of Teacher Change. Educational researcher, 15(5), 5-12.
- Kaiser, H. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika Psychometrika, 35(4), 401-415.
- Khuanwang, W., Lawthong, N., & Suwanmonkha, S. (2016). Development of Evaluation Standards for Professional Experiential Training of Student Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 878-886. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.020
- Lai, C. (2015). Modeling teachers' influence on learners' self-directed use of technology for language learning outside the classroom. Computers & Education Computers & Education, 82(3), 74-83.
- Lai, C., Li, Z., & Gong, Y. (2016). Teacher agency and professional learning in cross-cultural teaching contexts: Accounts of Chinese teachers from international schools in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 12-21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.007
- Lee, A. N., & Nie, Y. (2014). Understanding teacher empowerment: Teachers' perceptions of principal's and immediate supervisor's empowering behaviours, psychological empowerment and work-related outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 67-79. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.006
- Macià, M., & GarcÃÂa, I. (2016). Informal online communities and networks as a source of teacher professional development: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 291-307. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.021
- Ninlawan, G. (2015). Factors Which Affect Teachers' Professional Development in Teaching Innovation and Educational Technology in the 21st Century under the Bureau of Special Education, Office of the Basic Education Commission. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 1732-1735. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.228
- Polly, D., McGee, J., Wang, C., Martin, C., Lambert, R., & Pugalee, D. K. (2015). Linking professional development, teacher outcomes, and student achievement: The case of a learner-centered mathematics program for elementary school teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 72, 26-37. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.04.002
- Ross, J. A., & Bruce, C. D. (2007). Teacher self-assessment: A mechanism for facilitating professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(2), 146-159.
- Saroyan, A., & Trigwell, K. (2015). Higher education teachers' professional learning: Process and outcome. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 46, 92- 101. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.03.008
- Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner : toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Shamim, F. (2008). Trends, issues and challenges in English language education in Pakistan. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 28(3), 235-249.
- Thacker, E. S. (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.10.001
- Vanblaere, B., & Devos, G. (2016). Relating school leadership to perceived professional learning community characteristics: A multilevel analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 57, 26-38. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.003
- Warsi, J. (2004). Conditions Under Which English is Taught in Pakistan. Sarid Journal.
- Weiping, W. (2005). Evaluation of 2 2 alternative teacher performance appraisal program in Shanxi, People's Republic of China. Available from database. http://worldcat.org /z-wcorg/
- Williams, M., & Burden, B. (1997). Innovation and teacher development:A collaborative approach. In J. Field, A. Graham, E. Griffiths & K. Head (Eds.), Teachers Develop Teachers Research (pp. 113-125.): IATEFL Publications Kent.
- Wyse, D., Sugrue, C., Fentiman, A., & Moon, S. (2014). English language teaching and whole school professional development in Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 59-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.04.002
Cite this article
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APA : Ahmed, F., Hussan, S., & Safiullah, M. (2016). Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, I(I), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).07
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CHICAGO : Ahmed, Fasih, Sana Hussan, and Muhammad Safiullah. 2016. "Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I (I): 85-96 doi: 10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).07
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HARVARD : AHMED, F., HUSSAN, S. & SAFIULLAH, M. 2016. Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, I, 85-96.
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MHRA : Ahmed, Fasih, Sana Hussan, and Muhammad Safiullah. 2016. "Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I: 85-96
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MLA : Ahmed, Fasih, Sana Hussan, and Muhammad Safiullah. "Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I.I (2016): 85-96 Print.
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OXFORD : Ahmed, Fasih, Hussan, Sana, and Safiullah, Muhammad (2016), "Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan", Global Regional Review, I (I), 85-96
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TURABIAN : Ahmed, Fasih, Sana Hussan, and Muhammad Safiullah. "Elementary Education and Language Teachers' Professional Development Needs: The Context of Pakistan." Global Regional Review I, no. I (2016): 85-96. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).07