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- Bernard, M. (2005). Prison Manifesto: Recollections of a Queer Psychologist Working in a Maximum Security Prison. Bernard Mazie.
- Blomberg, T., & Lucken, K. (2000). American Penology. Aldine De Gruyter Publishers.
- Christine, F., Caine, K., Chivvis, C., Puri, S., & Spirtas, M. (2010). Pakistan: can the United States secure an insecure state? NY: Rand corporation publishers.
- Crisis Group Asia Report No.212 (2011) Reforming Pakistan's Prison System. (2016, March 15). Retrieved from http://www.crisisgroup.org
- District Criminal Justice Cordinate Committees.
- Foucault, M. (1995). Surveilleret Punir: Naissance de la prison. (Sheridan, A. Trans.). Oxford University Press.
- Foucault, M. (1995). Surveilleret Punir: Naissance de la prison. (Sheridan, A. Trans.) Gallimard. Ed.). Paris: Oxford University Press.
- Fox, L. (1952).The English Prison and Borstal Systems. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul press.
- Garner, A. (2004). Black's Law Dictionary. (8th.Ed.). NY: Thomson Business West Publishing Co, pp. 1232-1233
- Herland, C. (2010). Basic documents on IHL-South Asia Collection: treaties, national legislation, case-law and other documents. (Ed.). New Delhi: Regional delegation.
- Home Department of Punjab and National Academy of Prison Administration. (2008). Punjab Prison Reforms
- Ibid Khan, M. (2010). (2016, March 13). Pakistan journal of criminology
- Law and justice commission of Pakistan 1998. (2016, March 13)
- Leonard, E. (1983). Judicial decision and prison reform: the impact of litigation on women prisoners. California: University of California Press.
- Lewin, T. New York Times. (2016, March 12)
- Lewin, T. (2007). New York Times. (2014, March 06). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
- Minallah, A. (1999). Overcrowded Prisons: Asia Crime Prevention Foundation Pakistan. New Delhi: Papers item Publishers.
- Mirza, S. (2006). Female criminality: women and crimes. Lahore: Bookbiz publisher press.
- Mushtaq, A. (2009). Rules and Regulations Governing Pakistani Jails. Unpublished manuscript, on the file with Women Aid Trust.
- National Academy for Prison Administration. (2009).Punjab Prison Report.
- National IHL for Pakistan. (2016, March 19).
- New York Times. (2016, March 26). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/andersonjustice.html.Nytimes.com
- Op. cit. (crisis group report-2011).
- Op.cit, (Law and Justice Commission-1997).
- Op.cit, (Law and Justice Commission-1997).
- Pakistan Prison Rules, Jail Manual.
- Report by foreign Prisoner Support Services, Prisons and Prisoners in Pakistan Prison, (2016, March 10). Retrieved from http://www.phaseloop.com
- Sargiacomo, M. (2009, January 17). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Surveilleret Punir. Oxford University Press.
- Scott, C., and Gerbasi, J. (2005). Handbook of Correctional Mental Health. Washington.
- SPARC. (2010). The State of Pakistan's Children 2010. (2014, Aug 22). Retrieved from http://www.sparcpk.org/Publications.html
- Spierenburg, P. (1995). The body and the state: Early modern Europe. In The Oxford history of the prison: Oxford University Press.
- The Howard League for Penal Reform. (2014). HISTROY OF PENAL SYSTEM. London. (2014, March 12). Retrieved from http://www.howardleague.org/history-of-prison-system/
- The Howard League for Penal Reform. (2014, March 12). History of Penal System. London. Retrieved from http://www.howardleague.org/history-of-prisonsystem/
- UDHR (1948). Universal Declaration of human Rights, Article 5. (2016, March 17).
- UNICCPR (1966). United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 10. (2014, Aug 19).
- Willem, J., & Rani, B. (2011, Oct.). Male Adolescent Concubinage in Pakistan, Northwestren Peshawar. (Vol 13), No .9, pp.1061-1072.
- Women News Network, women's prison-A global state of crisis. Sep-2008. (2016, March 12). Retrieved from http://womennewsnetwork.net/2008/09/09prisoncrisiswomen8005/
Cite this article
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APA : Anwar, Z., & Shah, S. Z. (2016). History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, I(I), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).03
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CHICAGO : Anwar, Zahid, and S. Zubair Shah. 2016. "History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I (I): 35-47 doi: 10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).03
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HARVARD : ANWAR, Z. & SHAH, S. Z. 2016. History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, I, 35-47.
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MHRA : Anwar, Zahid, and S. Zubair Shah. 2016. "History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I: 35-47
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MLA : Anwar, Zahid, and S. Zubair Shah. "History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, I.I (2016): 35-47 Print.
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OXFORD : Anwar, Zahid and Shah, S. Zubair (2016), "History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan", Global Regional Review, I (I), 35-47
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TURABIAN : Anwar, Zahid, and S. Zubair Shah. "History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan." Global Regional Review I, no. I (2016): 35-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).03