ARTICLE

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

09 Pages : 114-131

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).09      10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).09      Published : Dec 2016

Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study

    In the competitive working environment, organizations and researchers have focused their attention to highlight means and ways to gain more advantage on less resource consumption; hence more focus is paid on channelizing Human Resource Practices to gain maximum return on Investment. The data is collected from the banking sector of Pakistan from a sample of 400 employees. The theme is to analyze the association among the variables at a multi-level i.e. the data is collected from two pools of respondents, one the staff level employees and the second are the middle management employees using an adapted questionnaire comprising of two sections for each pool respectively. Reliability test, correlation analysis and Regression analysis is conducted on the data. The findings of the result supports the positive association of independent variable with dependent variables (department and employee level measures of HPWS). The study sets implications for HR Professionals, Policy makers and Strategic thinkers.

    Employee engagement, HPWS, Commitment, Competitive Market, Performance
    (1) Lubna Abbassi
    Ph.D Scholar, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman
    Assistant Professor,Department of Leadership & Management Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal
    Lecturer, Department of Leadership & Management Studies,National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Adams, J.S. (1963). Toward an Understanding of in- equity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 422-36.
  • Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., & Kalleberg, A. (2000). Manufacturing Advantage: Why High Performance Work Systems Pay Off. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
  • Asad, A., Hussain, R. I., Nayyab, H., Ashraf, M. & Adnan, S. (2011). Impact of hr practices on employee engagement in banking sector of Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(1), 409-416.
  • Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management journal, 37(3), 670- 687.
  • Arthur, W. B., & Queen's University (1992). On learning and adaptation in the economy. Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University.
  • Becker B. E. & Huselid M. A. (1998). High performance work systems and firm performance: A synthesis of research and managerial implications. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Journal, 16(1): 53-101.
  • Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), 147-154
  • Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
  • Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A tenyear retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of management, 27(6), 643.
  • Batt, R. (2000). Strategic Segmentation and Frontline Services: Matching Customers, Employees, and Human Resource Systems. International Journal of Human Resource Management. 11(3):540-61.
  • Bateman, T.S., & Crant, J.M. (1993). The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior: A Measure and Correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 103- 118.
  • Beer, M., Voelpel, S.Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: selfregulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 417-436.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Transaction Publishers.
  • Becker, B., & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 779-801.
  • Boxall, P., & Purcell, J. (2000). Strategic human resource management: where have we come from and where should we be going?. International Journal of Management Reviews, 2(2), 183-203.
  • Boxall, P. F., & Purcell, J. (2003). Strategy and human resource management (Vol. 219). Palgrave Macmillan Basingstoke, UK.
  • Brown, S.P & Leigh,T.W(1996) A New Look at Psychological Climate and Its Relationship to Job Involvement, Effort, and Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 358-368
  • Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Weil‐Being in Two Work Settings1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(10), 2045-2068.
  • Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career development international, 13(3), 209-223.
  • Brown, S. P., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 358-368
  • H. J., Shin, K. H., & Swanger, N. (2009). Burnout and engagement: A comparative analysis using the Big Five personality dimensions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 96-104.

Cite this article

    APA : Abbassi, L., Rehman, M. Z., & Iqbal, Y. M. J. (2016). Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study. Global Regional Review, I(I), 114-131. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).09
    CHICAGO : Abbassi, Lubna, Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman, and Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal. 2016. "Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study." Global Regional Review, I (I): 114-131 doi: 10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).09
    HARVARD : ABBASSI, L., REHMAN, M. Z. & IQBAL, Y. M. J. 2016. Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study. Global Regional Review, I, 114-131.
    MHRA : Abbassi, Lubna, Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman, and Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal. 2016. "Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study." Global Regional Review, I: 114-131
    MLA : Abbassi, Lubna, Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman, and Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal. "Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study." Global Regional Review, I.I (2016): 114-131 Print.
    OXFORD : Abbassi, Lubna, Rehman, Muhammad Zia-ur, and Iqbal, Yasmine Muhammad Javaid (2016), "Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study", Global Regional Review, I (I), 114-131
    TURABIAN : Abbassi, Lubna, Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman, and Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal. "Employee Engagement and High Performance Work System: An Empirical Study." Global Regional Review I, no. I (2016): 114-131. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).09